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    Public Health

    InfantSEE®





    InfantSEE® gives new parents peace of mind for their infant’s vision.

    The American Optometric Association (AOA) and The Vision Care Institute of Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc., have partnered to create InfantSEE®, a no-cost public health program developed to provide professional eye care for infants nationwide. Through InfantSEE®, optometrists will provide a one-time, comprehensive eye assessment to infants in their first year of life, offering early detection of potential eye and vision problems at no cost regardless of income.

    The InfantSEE® program:

    • Provides no-cost access to an eye-care doctor who has the instruments and resources not available to general-care doctors like pediatricians and family physicians
    • Detects potential problems that, if undetected, may lead to learning and developmental issues later
    • Gives new parents the peace of mind that their infant’s vision is developing properly

    Prevalence of Vision Problems and Eye Diseases That Will Develop in Children

    • 1 in 10 children is at risk from undiagnosed vision problems[i]
    • 1 in 30 children will be affected by amblyopia – often referred to as lazy eye – a leading cause of vision loss in people younger than 45 years[ii]
    • 1 in 25 will develop strabismus – more commonly known as crossed-eyes – a risk factor for amblyopia[iii]
    • 1 in 33 will show significant refractive error such as nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism[iv]
    • 1 in 100 will exhibit evidence of eye disease – e.g. glaucoma[v]
    • 1 in 20,000 children have retinoblastoma (intraocular cancer) the seventh most common pediatric cancer[vi]

    Clinical Data Demonstrating the Need for InfantSEE®

    • A study reported by the American Academy of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) in 1999 compared two groups of 8-year-olds for amblyopia[vii]
      • One group of 808 children had been screened between the ages of 12 and 30 months and provided appropriate treatment[viii]
      • The other 782 children from the same community did not receive the infant screening[ix]
      • At age 8, the group that did not receive the infant screening was 17 times more likely to have amblyopia[x]
    • The Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ALSPAC) reported that intensive screening performed 6 times between ages 8 months and 37 months by an eye care professional led to a decrease in[xi]:
      • Amblyopia, which was three times less likely after treatment – from 1.8 percent to 0.6 percent [xii]
      • Residual amblyopia from 25 percent to 7.5 percent after treatment[xiii]
    • Current red reflex screening appears to be ineffective in detecting early retinoblastoma as over 80 percent of patients had their presenting sign detected by a family member or friend[xiv]
    • Untreated amblyopia costs the U.S. nearly $7.4 billion in earning power each year. There is a return of $22 for each dollar spent on amblyopia diagnosis and treatment [xv]

    To learn more about InfantSEE® visit www.infantsee.org or call toll-free (888) 396-EYES (3937).



    [i] American Optometric Association. Pediatric eye and vision examination. 2nd ed. St. Louis (MO): American Optometric Association; 2002.

    [ii] Ibid

    [iii] Ibid

    [iv] Ibid

    [v] Ibid

    [vi] Abrahamson DH, Beaverson K, Sangani P, Vora RA, Lee TC, Hochberg, HM, Kirszrot J, Ranjithan M. Screening for Retinoblastoma: Presenting Signs as Prognosticators of Patient and Ocular Survival. Pediatrics. December 2003; Vol. 112 No. 6: pp 1248-1255

    [vii] Eibschitz-Tsimboni et al. Early Screening for Amblyogenic Risk Factors Lowers the Prevalence and Severity of Amblyopia. Journal of AAPOS. August 2000; Vol 4 number 4: 194-199

    [viii] Ibid

    [ix] Ibid

    [x] Ibid

    [xi] Williams C, Harrad RA, Sparrow JM,. Screening for amblyopia in preschool children; results of a population based, randomized controlled trial. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Ophthlmic Epidemiol. 2001;8: 279-295

    [xii] Ibid

    [xiii] U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger Than Age 5 Years; Recommendation Statement. Ann Fam Med 2004;2:263-266

    [xiv] Abrahamson DH, Beaverson K, Sangani P, Vora RA, Lee TC, Hochberg, HM, Kirszrot J, Ranjithan M. Screening for Retinoblastoma: Presenting Signs as Prognosticators of Patient and Ocular Survival. Pediatrics. December 2003; Vol. 112 No. 6: pp 1248-1255

    [xv] Membreno JH, Brown MM, Brown GC, Sharma S, Beauchamp GR. A Cost Analysis of Therapy for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology. December 2002; Volume 109, Number 12: pp2265-2271