Myopia: Controlling the heretofore uncontrollable?
Humans are becoming increasingly shortsighted. That's not a knock against society's growing Now Generation but a statement of fact: Myopia is on the increase, and we're not sure why.
By 2050, half the world's population could be myopic, with nearly one-fifth at significantly increased risk of blindness, claimed a February 2016 study that garnered international attention.
Currently, myopia affects nearly 41% of the U.S. population, and it's even more pronounced elsewhere—South Korea, for instance, saw a myopic spike in 20-year-olds from 18 to 95% in the past 50 years. That's cause for concern, especially as myopia typically develops first in school-age children.
It's no surprise, then, that parents are searching for answers. A recent CNN article illustrated the plight, titled, "Parents opt for unapproved treatments instead of glasses for their children," and in which parents detail their experiences with nightly wear, orthokeratology (Ortho-K) or even atropine drops.
Myopia is really turning heads, and not just those of parents. So, too, are community eye doctors, academics, manufacturers and public health experts, comprising the greater eye care community, putting their noggins together to better understand the precipitators of this refractive error.
"(Myopia) seems to be increasing too fast to be explained by genetics," CNN quoted Jeffrey J. Walline, O.D., Ph.D., AOA Contact Lens and Cornea Section past chair, as saying.
"Nobody really knows why the prevalence of myopia is on the rise."
What do the experts say on genetic testing for IRDs?
Genetic testing and counseling are critical for patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). A new AOA resource offers insights into the role doctors of optometry play in considering genetic testing for IRDs, including providing in-office testing or referring to offices that do.
Pediatric keratoconus prevalence higher than believed, may change care approach
Sensitive screening in pediatric populations can help promote early diagnosis and intervention, ultimately saving vision, improving patients’ quality of life and preventing the need for corneal transplantation surgery.
Making blurry vision clear
February is Low Vision Awareness Month. Take note of considerations for enhancing success with near magnification.